A Learning Experience Essay Essays

A Learning Experience Essay Essays A Learning Experience Essay Essay A Learning Experience Essay Essay In this content. there will be a treatment on how person can larn how to non utilize drugs and what it was like for them before and after their initial usage. There will be an designation of what person would larn from utilizing to non utilizing. Besides included in the treatment there will be a description of how someone’s acquisition could hold occurred through classical conditioning. placing the innate stimulation. the innate response. the learned stimulation. and the conditioned response. An account will be given in respects to how their acquisition could hold occurred through operant conditioning. depicting the behaviour. effect. and support. There will be an reference of how the acquisition could hold occurred through cognitive-social acquisition. Identifying the Learning Experience Let us state that person has been making drugs on a societal footing. populating a wild and unworried life style. Until one twenty-four hours. a different manner of utilizing the drug becomes introduced. In that case the drug is introduced. it becomes an automatic dependence. It becomes an overpowering desire to hold more to obtain that haste repeatedly. It is the loss of all control and the beginning of losing the power of life. The individual frits at the idea of the drug and loses control when they can non acquire a clasp of it when they want it and how they want it. It becomes a portion of their life style and it becomes more hard for them to lose the desire after a long period of utilizing. It takes a power greater so themselves to discontinue and the aid of people like them who have been clean. With the aid and support of these people. the desire to utilize becomes less and less and the â€Å"disease of dependence. † becomes arrested. What is Learned through the Experience The long term larning experience is larning to populate without the usage of drugs. Populating with the usage of drugs causes many to populate a life of unmanageability. It leads to a clip in an addict’s life when they seek a topographic point where they can have aid. hence taking to a clean life. They no longer want to populate with the compulsion of utilizing and no longer with a life of insanity. Classical Conditioning. Unconditioned Stimulus and Response. Conditioned Stimulus and Response Classical conditioning is a signifier of acquisition in which a impersonal stimulation becomes a conditional stimulation capable of arousing a given response after being repeatedly presented with an innate ( important ) stimulation ( Oxford Reference. 2007 ) . For illustration. an nut may utilize a pipe. cigarillos. turn over up documents. or panpipes ( conditional stimulation ) whenever an nut set out to utilize their preferable drug of pick. Finally. the addict becomes craved at the presence of these points ( conditional response ) . even when the drug was absent ( unconditioned stimulation ) . Therefore. the absence of the drug leads to the overpowering desire to utilize ( unconditioned response ) . If the drugs and all the points are present and so something runs out. the conditional and unconditioned stimulation occurs together and are presented at the same topographic point. doing the nut powerless. Operant Conditioning. Behavior. Consequence. Reinforcement Operant conditioning ( instrumental conditioning ) is a signifier of larning where an person forms an association between a peculiar behavioural response and a peculiar support ( Oxford Reference. 2007 ) . In the instance of an nut. when an nut takes the first drug it may be pleasant. but so a 1000 is neer plenty. Therefore. the platitude becomes an addict’s worst incubus. They use to populate and populate to utilize. ensuing in the disease of dependence. Once an nut realizes the more they use the more unpleasant it gets. they do non desire to confront the effects of gaols. establishments. or decease. Therefore. they seek the aid of retrieving nuts. admit their impotence over the drug. and do a pick to come clean. As an nut efforts to come clean. they need the support of Narcotics Anonymous meetings on a day-to-day footing. It is recommended that a newcomer attend 90 meetings in 90 yearss. associate themselves with other retrieving nuts of the same sex. and to seek out a patron to work the Twelve Steps. With all these options that Narcotics Anonymous provides helps a retrieving nut get good on their manner to populating a clean productive life. The retrieving nut demands to be invariably reminded to take it a twenty-four hours at a clip. retrieve that they didn’t go an nut over dark. to maintain traveling back ( to meetings ) . and easy does it. If an addict supports coming back. they are less likely to travel out an backsliding ; but if they keep crushing themselves up. make non alter the people. topographic points. and things around them. and go on to maintain their old behaviours. they are merely penalizing themselves doing it less likely for them to return to meetings and alternatively travel out and usage. Cognitive-Social Learning Cognitive-social acquisition incorporates the general constructs of conditioning. but instead than trusting on a simple stimulation and response theoretical account. this theory emphasizes the reading or thought that occurs within the being. stimulus-organism-response ( Carpenter-Huffman. 2010 ) . In the instance of an nut. nuts have attitudes. beliefs. outlooks. motives. and emotions that affect larning ( Carpenter-Huffman. 2010 ) . In the instance of a retrieving nut. these old beliefs. attitudes. false motive and outlooks. and lost emotions. being in the suites of a Narcotics Anonymous meeting helps them to socialise with other retrieving nuts and shortly the fledgling is able to larn new behaviours through the observations. suggestions. and reading of literature given. In a traffic circle manner. the fledgling begins by copying and sharing in meetings. additions a comfort. develops a sense of security. and becomes honest with themselves. leting them to go honest with other retrieving nuts. They learn that non one individual is different from another in a Narcotics Anonymous meeting. but they are all likewise. one nut making out to assist another nut recover. Decision With the continued socialisation and fellowshipping of Narcotics Anonymous. a retrieving nut can lose the changeless desire to utilize. happen a power greater than themselves. and live a new life taking it a twenty-four hours at a clip because any twenty-four hours clean is a twenty-four hours of success. Classical conditioning is a erudite behaviour that happens with or without the drugs being present. Operant conditioning is cognizing that there are effects for this learned ehavior ( drug usage ) . that consequences in penalty ( an nut seeking to retrieve but still holding the presence of their old people. topographic points and things ensuing in backsliding ) . and lead to a desire to hold positive support ( an nut come ining into recovery after a life of licking ) . Cognitive-social acquisition is coming to the realisation that through engagement in the Narcotics Anonymous plan. it becomes easier to retrieve seeing that other nuts excessively have chosen to retrieve ( copying and practising the rules. traditions. and finishing the 12 stairss ) .

How to Prepare Common Acid Solutions

How to Prepare Common Acid Solutions Common acid solutions can be prepared using the handy table below. The third column lists the amount of solute (acid) that is used to make 1 L of acid solution. Adjust the recipes accordingly to make larger or smaller volumes. For example, to make 500 mL of 6M HCl, use 250 mL of concentrated acid and slowly dilute to 500 mL with water. Tips for Preparing Acid Solutions Always add acid to a large volume of water. The solution may then be diluted with additional water to make one liter. Youll get an incorrect concentration if you add 1 liter of water to the acid. Its best to use a volumetric flask when preparing stock solutions, but you can use an Erlenmeyer flask if you only need an approximate concentration.  Because mixing acid with water is an exothermic reaction, be sure to use glassware capable of withstanding the temperature change (e.g., Pyrex or Kimax). Sulfuric acid is particularly reactive with water. Add the acid slowly to the water while stirring. Recipes for Acid Solutions Name / Formula / F.W. Concentration Amount/Liter Acetic Acid 6 M 345 mL CH3CO2H 3 M 173 F.W. 60.05 1 M 58 99.7%, 17.4 M 0.5 M 29 sp. gr. 1.05 0.1 M 5.8 Hydrochloric Acid 6 M 500 mL HCl 3 M 250 F.W. 36.4 1 M 83 37.2%, 12.1 M 0.5 M 41 sp. gr. 1.19 0.1 M 8.3 Nitric Acid 6 M 380 mL HNO3 3 M 190 F.W. 63.01 1 M 63 70.0%, 15.8 M 0.5 M 32 sp. gr. 1.42 0.1 M 6.3 Phosphoric Acid 6 M 405 mL H3PO4 3 M 203 F.W. 98.00 1 M 68 85.5%, 14.8 M 0.5 M 34 sp. gr. 1.70 0.1 M 6.8 Sulfuric Acid 9 M 500 mL H2SO4 6 M 333 F.W. 98.08 3 M 167 96.0%, 18.0 M 1 M 56 sp. gr. 1.84 0.5 M 28 0.1 M 5.6 Acid Safety Information You should always wear protective gear when mixing acid solutions. Be sure to wear safety goggles, gloves, and a lab coat as well. Tie back long hair and make sure your legs and feet are covered by long pants and shoes. Its a good idea to prepare acid solutions inside the ventilation hood because the fumes can be noxious, particularly if you are working with concentrated acids or if your glassware isnt absolutely clean. If you do spill acid, you can neutralize it with a weak base (safer than using a strong base) and dilute it with a large volume of water. Why Arent There Instructions for Using Pure (Concentrated) Acids? Reagent-grade acids typically range from 9.5  M (perchloric acid) to 28.9 M (hydrofluoric acid). These concentrated acids are extremely dangerous to work with, so they are usually diluted to make stock solutions (instructions included with the shipping information). The stock solutions are then further diluted as needed for working solutions.

Analysis of Business Operations Shuzworld Inc Term Paper

Analysis of Business Operations Shuzworld Inc - Term Paper Example The three options that are available to Shuzworld are as follows: Buy new equipment for the Shanghai facility; Recondition the existing equipment at the Shanghai facility, or Outsource production to a vendor in China. The purchasing of the new equipment will definitely cost the companies a lot but that will have its own benefits in terms of its long-term usage and reliability, which is the main concern of many of the companies. The second option to use reconditioned equipment is another source through which the companies can start their business in a new location or in their headquarters. The reconditioned equipment will be available from the market at a lower cost and will give the start-up companies or the emerging companies an opportunity to start work with the lesser amount of investment. The companies will be able to follow the cost-effective measures that they have thought about and then will be able to work on the other tasks after the first task of cost management has been ef fectively done as the reconditioned equipment will be cheaper in rate. However, there will be one issue of the reliability of the machines, as they might need repairs often. This may be a major problem for an emerging company who might not have a backup plan if the main machinery gets damaged. This may cause Shuzworld to cease the production process as well. The third option in terms of using the equipment is related to outsourcing the work and operations to another contractor company. This will ease the management in a way that they will need labor that will handle operations in the work field as that responsibility will now be sole of the contractor company. The main disadvantage of using this option is that the companies might pay more for the products that they could produce themselves at their own plants at lesser costs. The decision on which option to choose will also depend on the current and forecast demand for Samba Sneakers. The buy and recondition options both have fixed cost but comparatively lower variable cost than the outsourcing option. The choice will depend on the number of Samba sneakers that Shuzworld expects to produce. Sensitivity analysis can be used to inform the decision. Sensitivity analysis is a technique that is used to determine ‘how the variation in the output of a model can be apportioned to different sources of variation’ and how a given model will be influenced by information fed into it.